Finance is at the heart of today's economies and governance systems worldwide. It drives structural changes on the society and is a divisive topic of debate. Some views assert that finance promotes development and contributes to societal progress, while others argue that it causes environmental harm and widens disparities. The importance of reconciling finance with environmental, social, and ethical values responds to strategic challenges in terms of competitiveness, sustainability, and, most importantly, the general interest. Nowadays, non-financial data holds equal importance to financial data and guides decision-making. Consequently, the global ecosystem supports the idea of measuring overall corporate performance, encompassing both financial and non-financial aspects, with a focus on sustainable growth.
The sustainable finance places a strong emphasis on environmental, ethical, and social considerations. It aims to adopt a governance model that better integrates these considerations into daily management decisions. This approach addresses several key challenges:
The effectiveness and impact of sustainable finance relies on several factors :